Everything you need to know about the Arc de Triomphe Presentation of the monument

History of the Arc de Triomphe

An iconic monument of Paris, the Arc de Triomphe is much more than just a building: it embodies the military and commemorative history of France.

From its construction under Napoleon to its current role as a place of memory, let’s dive into the fascinating history of this national symbol.

A commission from Napoleon

The history of the Arc de Triomphe dates back to 1806, when Napoleon I ordered its construction to celebrate the victories of the Grande Armée. Inspired by ancient Roman arches, the monument was meant to be a symbol of imperial power. However, construction was delayed, and after Napoleon's fall, it was interrupted for several years.

The monument was designed by Jean Chalgrin in 1806 at Napoleon's request and inaugurated in 1836 for the sixth anniversary of the Trois Glorieuses. Standing 50 meters tall, 45 meters wide, and 22 meters deep, it was the largest triumphal arch in the world until the one in Pyongyang was built in 1982. Its design was inspired by the Roman arch of Titus.

The inauguration under Louis-Philippe

It wasn't until 1836, during the reign of Louis-Philippe, that the monument was completed and inaugurated. The Arc then became a significant site of national memory, featuring frescoes depicting great battles and the names of generals engraved on its walls.

A monument of national memory

The Arc de Triomphe is not just a tribute to Napoleon's soldiers. It has become a symbol of remembrance, particularly with the installation in 1920 of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, whose eternal flame burns in honor of the fighters of World War I.

Even today, the Arc de Triomphe is at the heart of major commemorations, especially during the ceremonies of November 11 and July 14. For an immersive experience, you can discover visitor reviews who have explored the interior of the monument and its stunning view from the panoramic terrace here.

What to do around the Arc de Triomphe?

The Arc de Triomphe is the ideal starting point to explore one of the most vibrant neighborhoods in Paris. Here are some must-do activities.

Climb to the top for a panoramic view

From the terrace of the Arc de Triomphe, you will enjoy a 360° view of the capital, with unique perspectives on:

• The Champs-Élysées, illuminated in the evening.
• The Eiffel Tower, visible in the background.
• The La Défense district, with its modern architecture.

It’s a perfect photo spot to capture the magic of Paris!

Stroll along the Champs-Élysées

It's impossible to visit the Arc de Triomphe without wandering along the most beautiful avenue in the world! On your way:

• Luxury boutiques (Louis Vuitton, Cartier, Guerlain).
• Legendary cafés and restaurants, like Fouquet’s.
• Seasonal events: Christmas lights, Christmas market, New Year celebrations.

💡 Gourmet break: For an original Scandinavian brunch, take a detour to Flora Danica, a refined address in the heart of the Champs-Élysées.

Discover nearby museums

If you love culture, you will find several exceptional museums just a few minutes' walk away:

• The Petit Palais, a gem of Belle Époque architecture with a free collection.
• The Grand Palais, which hosts major exhibitions and artistic events.
• The Jacquemart-André Museum, a sumptuous private mansion dedicated to decorative arts.

Unique experiences around the Arc de Triomphe

Want an original visit to Paris? Here are some suggestions:

• Sidecar ride for a retro and immersive tour of the capital.
• Seine cruise, departing from the Eiffel Tower, to admire Paris from the water.
• Exploration of the Haussmann - Saint-Lazare district, an iconic area blending Haussmannian architecture, department stores, and cultural sites. Discover everything there is to see and do in Saint Lazare district.

Access and practical information

In this section, discover all the information that will allow you to access the Arc de Triomphe.

Hours and prices

The Arc de Triomphe is open every day:

• From 10 AM to 11 PM in high season (April to September).
• From 10 AM to 10:30 PM in low season (October to March).
• Last access 45 minutes before closing.

💡 Good to know: Entry is free for those under 18, EU residents aged 18 to 25, job seekers, and people with disabilities upon presentation of proof.

How to get there?

The Arc de Triomphe is located at the top of the Champs-Élysées, on the Charles de Gaulle square. It is accessible:

• By metro: Line 1, 2, and 6 – Station Charles de Gaulle - Étoile.
• By RER: Line A – Stop Charles de Gaulle - Étoile.
• By bus: Lines 22, 30, 31, 52, 73, 92.
• By car: Parking available in nearby paid parking lots.

👉 Pedestrian access: An underground passage allows you to reach the monument safely from the Champs-Élysées or the Avenue de la Grande-Armée.

Best time to visit

To avoid the crowd and fully enjoy the site:

• Early in the morning or at the end of the day for a calmer experience.
• At sunset, the view from the terrace is absolutely magnificent, with the lights of Paris starting to sparkle.

After your visit, why not extend the experience with an exceptional brunch on the Champs-Élysées? Discover the elegance of the Grand Brunch Ladurée, a legendary address just steps from the Arc de Triomphe.

What are the upcoming news for the Arc de Triomphe?

The Arc de Triomphe is not only a historical monument, it is also at the heart of numerous Parisian events. In 2025 and 2026, several highlights will animate the neighborhood.

Urban planning projects and ecological initiatives

In 2025 and 2026, the Arc de Triomphe area will benefit from several major urban transformations:

• Reduction of car traffic around the Place Charles-de-Gaulle to promote soft mobility.
• Creation of green spaces and pedestrian walkways connecting the major Parisian monuments.
• Improvement of tourist infrastructures, including easier access for people with reduced mobility.

These initiatives aim to make the visiting experience more enjoyable, with a more soothing and less polluted environment.

Major events and commemorations

Several official ceremonies are held each year under the Arc de Triomphe, including:

• The November 11 ceremony, in tribute to the soldiers who fell in battle.
• July 14, with the military parade and the descent of the Champs-Élysées.
• The rekindling of the flame of the Unknown Soldier, a daily ritual at 6:30 PM.

If you are visiting during these events, prepare for a solemn and impressive experience, at the heart of French heritage.

Our practical tips for a successful visit!

A visit to the Arc de Triomphe can be even more enjoyable with a few well-thought-out tips... Discover the Come To Paris tips!

Best times to avoid the crowds

The Arc de Triomphe being very busy, here are some tips for a smoother visit:

• Come early in the morning or late in the evening to enjoy a calmer atmosphere.
• Avoid weekends and public holidays, especially during major commemorations.
• Prefer a visit during the week, when the crowd is more moderate.

Our tips for capturing the best photos

The Arc de Triomphe is an incredible photo spot. Here are the best places to capture it at its finest:

• From the Champs-Élysées roundabout, for a symmetrical perspective.
• From the Avenue de la Grande-Armée, offering an unobstructed view.
• From the top of the monument, for a breathtaking panoramic view of Paris.

With these tips and updates, your visit to the Arc de Triomphe will be unforgettable, blending history, culture, and local discoveries.

🎟️ Ready to visit the Arc de Triomphe? Find our ticket and the visitor reviews at: Visitor Reviews Arc de Triomphe.